Central Government Schemes for Dairy Development in India
The Indian government has introduced six important programmes to
promote the dairy business in India. These initiatives have been undertaken either
separately or as part of larger animal husbandry initiatives. Rastriya Gokul
Mission, National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD), and Dairy
Infrastructure Development Fund (DIDF) are among the important dairy
development in India programmes.
Schemes for Dairy Development in India-
1. Rashtriya
Gokul Mission- The Rashtriya Gokul Mission,
launched in December 2014, is dedicated to conserving and enhancing indigenous
cattle breeds, such as Gir, Sahiwal, and Red Sindhi, which hold immense
significance in India's dairy sector. This initiative aims to boost milk
production, improve cattle genetics, and uplift the livelihoods of dairy
farmers.
·
Key Features:
·
Establishing and fortifying Gokul
Grams (in-situ conservation centers) for indigenous cattle preservation.
·
Promoting selective breeding to
enhance the genetic potential of indigenous cattle.
·
Creating and maintaining a
comprehensive database of indigenous cattle for scientific breeding.
·
Supporting research and
development endeavors related to indigenous cattle.
The Rashtriya Gokul Mission not
only empowers dairy farmers but also plays a vital role in preserving India's
diverse cattle heritage through an intensive cattle development program.
2.
National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD) -The National Programme for Dairy Development, commonly
known as NPDD, was initiated to expedite the growth of the dairy sector by
offering financial support for various milk production, processing, and
marketing activities. It stands as a pillar in strengthening India's
cooperative dairy movement.
·
Key Features:
·
Promotion and reinforcement of Dairy
Cooperative Societies (DCS).
·
Support for infrastructure
development related to milk procurement, chilling, and processing.
·
Financial assistance for the
establishment and modernization of dairy plants.
·
Encouragement of high-yielding
crossbred cows and buffaloes, aligning with government schemes for cow farming.
·
Promotion of clean milk
production and stringent quality control measures.
NPDD plays a pivotal role in
increasing milk production, ensuring fair prices for dairy farmers, and
facilitating dairy processing and infrastructure development.
3. Dairy
Infrastructure Development Fund (DIDF)-
Launched in 2017, the Dairy Infrastructure Development Fund (DIDF) stands as a
crucial initiative within central government schemes for dairy farming, with a
primary focus on modernizing dairy sector infrastructure. DIDF aims to enhance
milk processing and chilling capacities, thus reducing spoilage, improving
product quality, and increasing the income of dairy farmers.
·
Key Features:
·
Providing loans and financial
support to milk cooperatives and processing units for infrastructure
development.
·
Encouraging the construction and
expansion of cold storage and milk processing facilities.
·
Support for the acquisition of
milk transportation vehicles and advanced dairy processing technologies.
DIDF marks a significant stride
in upgrading India's dairy infrastructure, rendering it more efficient and
globally competitive.
4. Support
to State Dairy Cooperative Societies and Farmers' Producers Organizations- To bolster the cooperative structure of the
dairy sector and empower dairy farmers, the Central Government extends support
to State Dairy Cooperative Societies and Farmers' Producers Organizations
(FPOs). This support aims to enhance operational efficiency and improve the livelihoods
of dairy farmers.
·
Key Features:
·
Financial assistance to State
Dairy Cooperative Federations and District Cooperative Milk Unions.
·
Promotion of the formation and
capacity building of Farmers' Producers Organizations.
·
Support for training and skill
development programs for dairy farmers and FPO members.
·
Encouragement of best practices
in dairy farming and marketing.
This scheme fosters collaboration
among dairy stakeholders, ensuring equitable benefits for all parties involved.
5. Dairy
Entrepreneurship Development Scheme (DEDS)-
The Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme (DEDS) was initiated to nurture
entrepreneurship in the dairy sector, encouraging individuals to enter dairy
farming by providing financial assistance for establishing dairy units,
including small-scale processing plants.
·
Key Features:
·
Financial support for the
establishment of small dairy farms and processing units.
·
Assistance for the purchase of
milch animals, equipment, and machinery.
·
Promotion of high-value dairy product
production.
DEDS creates new opportunities
for aspiring dairy entrepreneurs and contributes to diversifying dairy product
offerings in the market.
6.
Kisan Credit Card Scheme for Animal Husbandry - The Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme, a flagship initiative,
provides farmers with timely credit for various agricultural and allied
activities, including animal husbandry. Empowering dairy farmers with access to
financial resources for purchasing cattle, fodder, and essential inputs, this
scheme plays a pivotal role in strengthening the dairy sector.
These programs collectively
signify the Indian government's commitment to fostering the growth and
sustainability of the dairy industry, benefiting both farmers and consumers
alike.
The Central Government's dairy development
programmes are critical in developing this industry, benefitting both dairy
producers and consumers. These projects jointly contribute to the growth
and sustainability of India's dairy sector, from protecting indigenous cow
breeds to updating infrastructure and boosting entrepreneurship. The government
is assuring a brighter future for millions of dairy farmers and boosting the
nation's food security by supporting and extending these programs. If you want to more information about Dairy Development in
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